西餐专业外语词汇分类汇总

有需要的小伙伴和同学可以在文章末尾自取pdf文件哦！西餐专业外语词汇分类汇总Classificationandsummaryofwesternculinaryartprofessionalforeignlanguagevocabulary一、分类词汇1.CookingTerms烹调用语crisp(使)变酥脆bake烘焙crush压碎barbecue烧烤deepfry油炸baste浇淋dice切丁beat抽打disjoint自关节处断开blanch焯水，划油dredge撒blend混合dust撒(粉等)boil煮flame燃焰bone剔骨fold以木匙搅合，折叠braise焖fry煎,炸bringtoaboil煮沸garnish装饰，点缀broil炙烤glaze使光亮chop剁,砍grill扒coatgrind磨碎cool冷却knead揉，捏core去核leaven发酵correctseasoning调味marinate汁腌mash捣成糊状melt熔化mince将（肉等）切碎，剁碎，搅碎mix混合parboil煮成半熟peel(pare）削皮poach慢煮,余preheat预热reduce浓缩,收汁roast烘烤fatsaute嫩煎,炒sot.$scald煮开season调味set(使)凝固，（使)凝结shred撕成碎片，切为细条sift筛simmer熬,文火煮skim撇去(浮沫等）sliver切成薄片steam蒸stew烩stir搅拌thicken勾芡toss拌whip抽打stir-fried炒的plainfried清炒的dryfried干炒的fried煎的steamed蒸的deepfried炸的Atoasted烤的(面包)roast烤的(肉类)devilled加辣味烧烤braised焖的grilled铁扒的,炙烤的boiled煮的simmered文火煮的scaided烫的，嫩煮的stewed烩的pickled,salted腌渍的smoked熏的baked烘的broiled炙的iced冰的frozen冻的fragrant香的crisp脆的short酥的rich,oily腻thick浓delicious,tasty美味sweet甜sour酸bitter苦hot,peppery辣salty咸fresh新鲜的bortstale,tainted陈腐的raw生的，未成熟的ripe,cooked熟的hot热的fishy腥的flavour风味，味道tasty,savoury滋味好highlyseasoned味浓的light清淡的tough老的(咬不动）tender嫩的heavy难消化的tasteless无味的underdone不熟的，烧得不透rare三成熟medium中等，五成well-done全熟overdone煮过火的，烧得太老burned烧焦的mainingredient主料garnish装饰料,配菜shelled去壳的skinned去皮的shredded撕成碎片的，切成细条的diced,cubed切丁的sliced切片的minced剁碎的mashed捣烂的ground磨碎的,磨成粉的strain过滤，取汁,过筛firecontrol掌握火候intenseheat，highheat武火,猛火moderateheat,mediumheat文武火,中火lowheat文火,慢火2.kitchenEquipment厨房用具bakingpan烤盘bakingsheet烤板breadpan面包烤盘Broilingpan炙烤盘cakepan蛋糕烤盘foodprocessor食品加工机fryingpan平底煎锅kettle煮锅meatgrinder绞肉机mixer搅拌机roastingpan烤肉盘saucepan沙司锅sautepan煎锅steamer蒸锅1corkscrew开瓶塞器woodenspoon木勺porcelaindinner-ware瓷器餐具silverplate银盘goldplate金盘dinner(table)glass玻璃餐具stainlesssteelware不锈钢餐具plate盘dish大盘，碟dinnerplate(flatplate）餐盘(浅盘）soupplate(deepplate)汤盘(深盘）fruitplate水果盘meatplate肉盘tray托盘platter椭圆形盘,大浅盘bowl碗tureen汤盅chopsticks筷子apairofchopsticks一副筷子knife刀handle刀柄，叉把tableknife餐刀napking餐巾toothpick牙签fork叉子tablefork餐叉ormto1sauceboat沙司盅pepper-bottle胡椒瓶saltcellar盐瓶gasrange煤气炉electricstove电炉toaster烤面包器,多士炉oven烤箱microwaveoven微波炉casserole砂锅aluminiumpot铝锅hotpot,chafingdisha暖锅，火锅pressurecooker高压锅electriccooker电饭锅stewingpan炖锅jar，坛,广口瓶basin盆measuringcup量杯icebox冰箱dishwasher洗碗机sink洗碗池,水槽meat-mincer，meat-grinder绞肉机juicer,juiceextractor榨汁器lemonsqueezer.挤柠檬器eggbeater打蛋器mixer-blender前s马potatomasher马铃薯捣碎器potatochipper马铃薯切片器ringmould圆模子mooncakemould月饼模子wirerack铁丝烤架pancaketurner煎饼铲grill烤肉铁扒kitchenknife厨刀mincingknife剁刀chopper,choppingknife砍刀ladle长柄勺skimmer撇沫勺strainer漏勺sifter粉筛muslinbag沙布袋choppingboard砧板breadboard面板rollingpin擀面杖3.Ingredients原料a.Meat肉类pork猪肉porkshoulder肩肉tenderloin,fillet里脊（柳肉)loin腰肉rump臀肉porkbelly腹肉baconstrip五花腩条porkchop猪排porkrib排骨beef牛肉veal小牛肉beefsteak牛排mutton羊肉lamb羔羊肉Lambchop羊排Rabbitmeat兔肉ham火腿bacon咸肉，熏肉roastpork烤肉sausage香肠b.Poultry禽类chicken鸡肉giblets鸡杂duck鸭肉turkey火鸡duckling小鸭goose鹅egg蛋eggyolk蛋黄eggwhite蛋白quail鹌鹑pigeon鸽子c.Aquaticfood水产类snail蜗牛freshwaterfish淡水鱼grasscarp草鱼blackcarp青鱼whiteeel海鳝mandarinfish鳜鱼frog田鸡yangtzeshad鲥鱼Perch鲟鱼grouper石斑鱼sturgeon鲟鱼salmon鲑鱼,三文鱼pomfret鲳鱼herring鲱鱼shark沙鱼cod雪anchovy鳀tí鱼sardine沙丁鱼sole龙利鱼trout鳄鱼mackeral马蛟鱼prawn对虾（明虾）lobster龙虾shrimp小虾crab蟹crabmeat蟹肉oyster牡蛎,蚝mussel青口abalone鲍鱼scallop扇贝clam文蛤squid鱿鱼cuttlefish墨鱼(乌贼)seacucumber(orseaslug)海参caviar鱼子酱agar洋菜(琼脂)d.Vegetables蔬菜类turnip芜菁radish,gardenradish萝卜winterwhiteradish圆长白萝卜carrot胡萝卜cabbage包菜cauliflower花椰菜(菜花，花菜)broccoli西兰花spinach菠菜lettuce莴苣(葛笋,生菜)celery芹菜(旱芹)beetroot红菜头onion洋葱garlic大蒜(蒜头）garlicflakes蒜瓣tomato番茄(西红柿）eggplant茄子redchilli红辣椒bellchilli圆椒（灯笼椒）cucumber黄瓜pumpkin南瓜kidneybean腰豆swordbean刀豆pea，gardenpea豌豆（青豆)yam,

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